Learning module 1: Introduction
Guiding questions:
- What does it mean to take a systems approach? What is meant by food, land and water systems?
- What are synergies and trade-offs in food, land and water systems?
- What is multifunctional agriculture?
- Why is it relevant to learn about this?
Here we introduce the concepts of systems thinking, as well as what we mean when we refer to synergies and trade-offs. Learn about trends in global and local agendas and gain perspective on current research around synergies and trade-offs in food and agricultural systems. In the presentations you are introduced to the concepts of bioeconomy and biodiversity to address the synergies and trade-offs between human development and conservation. In the Looking Ahead essay and the Case Study you find examples of what it means to harness synergies among global environmental agendas via nature-based approaches and sustainable intensification measures.
For more of an orientation about this module click here or dive directly into the learning materials below.
interview
Fabrice has been engaging in various global agendas and discussions transforming food systems. In this interview he elaborates on the global trends he has seen in the past years.
By Fabrice DeClerck
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interview
Jessica Fanzo is author of the book ‘Can fixing dinner fix the planet?’. In this interview she elaborates on the trade-offs and synergies that she identified and links these to decision making.
By Jessica Fanzo
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Looking ahead
Centering gender equity in nature-based approaches can harness synergies among biodiversity, climate, land restoration and equality goals.
By Marlène Elias
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Case study
Nutrient flows and intensification options for smallholder farmers of the Lao uplands.
By Sabine Douxchamps
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Presentation
I – SDGs, Biodiversity & Bioeconomy: Introduction to the concepts as related to the trade-offs between human development and conservation. Video available here
By Lisa Biber-Freudenberger
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Question for reflection
- What trade-offs you observe, manage or confront in your daily work?
- What are the most significant yet invisible trade-offs that decision makers, international and national agendas should address urgently?
Some geographical examples:
